|
- Background: Provide the background for the study in one or two sentences
- Objective: State the main question or objective of the study and the major hypothesis tested, if any.
- Design: Describe the design of the study, indicating, as appropriate, use of randomisation, blinding, criterion standards for diagnostic tests, temporal direction (retrospective or prospective), and so on.
- Setting: Indicate the study setting, including the clinical setting or competitive level in sports if relevant (e.g. youth sports, high school league, elite division, World Cup team).
- Patients (or Participants): State selection procedures, entry criteria, and numbers of participants entering and finishing the study.
- Interventions (or Assessment of Risk Factors): Describe essential features of any interventions, including their method and duration of administration. For observational studies, clearly outline the independent variables.
- Main Outcome Measurements: The primary study outcome measures (dependent variables) should be indicated as planned before data collection began. If the hypothesis being reported was formulated during or after data collection, this fact should be clearly stated.
- Results: Report the main findings of the study.
- Conclusions: State only those conclusions of the study that are directly supported by data, along with their clinical application (avoiding overgeneralisation) or whether additional study is required before the information should be used in usual clinical settings.
|